Ma Po Tofu – Pock Marked Old Woman’s Tofu

Adapted from Every Grain of Rice by Fuschia Dunlop

500—600 g plain white tofu

4 baby leeks or spring onions, green parts only (I used whites, too, just added them earlier after adding beans)

4 tbsp cooking oil

2 1/2 tbsp Sichuan chilli bean paste

1 tbsp fermented black beans, rinsed and drained

2 tsp ground red chilies (I ground up the whole chilies from the Asian grocer, and they were pretty hot. Might back off a bit!)

1 tbsp finely chopped ginger

1 tbsp finely chopped garlic

100 ml stock or water

1/4 tsp ground white pepper

Salt (optional)

2 tsp potato flour mixed with 2 tbsp cold water (I used corn starch)

¼ - 1/2 tsp ground roasted Sichuan pepper

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Cut the tofu into 2cm cubes and leave to steep in very hot, lightly salted water while you prepare the other ingredients (do not allow the water to boil or the tofu will become porous and less tender). Slice the baby leeks or spring onion greens at a steep angle into thin ‘horse ears‘.

Heat a wok over a high flame. Pour in the cooking oil and swirl it around. Reduce the heat to medium, add the chilli bean paste and stir—fry until the oil is a rich red colour and smells delicious. Next add the black beans and ground chillies {if using) and stir-fry for a few seconds more until you can smell them too. Then do the same with the ginger and garlic. Take care not to overheat the seasonings; you want a thick, fragrant sauce and the secret of this is to let them sizzle gently, allowing the oil to coax out their flavours and aromas.

Remove the tofu from the hot water with a perforated spoon, shaking off excess water, and lay it gently in the wok. Push the tofu tenderly with the back of your ladle or wok scoop to mix it into the sauce without breaking up the cubes. Add the stock or water, the white pepper and salt to taste and mix gently, again using the back of of your scoop so you don't damage the tofu.

Bring to a boil, then simmer for a few minutes to allow the tofu to absorb the flavours of the seasonings. Add the leek slices (if using) and nudge them into the sauce. When they are just tender, add a little of the flour—and—water mixture and stir gently as the liquid thickens. Repeat once or twice more, until the sauce clings to the seasonings and tofu (don't add more than you need). If you are using spring onions rather than leeks, add them now and nudge them gently into the sauce. Pour the tofu into a deep bowl. Sprinkle with the ground roasted Sichuan pepper and serve.

Pour the tofu into a deep bowl. Sprinkle with the ground roasted Sichuan pepper and serve.